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1 economize
(time, money etc) économiser (sur), ménageréconomiser, faire des économies;∎ to economize on sth économiser sur qch -
2 economize
verb (to spend money or goods carefully: We must economize on fuel.) economizartr[ɪ'kɒnəmaɪz]1 economizar (on, en), ahorrar (on, en)economize (US/UK)v.• economizar v.• reducir v.ɪ'kɑːnəmaɪz, ɪ'kɒnəmaɪz
1.
intransitive verb economizar*to economize ON something — economizar* or ahorrar algo
2.
vt economizar*, ahorrar[ɪ'kɒnǝmaɪz]1.VI economizar2.VT economizar, ahorrar* * *[ɪ'kɑːnəmaɪz, ɪ'kɒnəmaɪz]
1.
intransitive verb economizar*to economize ON something — economizar* or ahorrar algo
2.
vt economizar*, ahorrar -
3 economize
intransitive verb* * ** * *econo·mize[ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz, AM -ˈkɑ:n-]vi sparen* * *[I'kɒnəmaɪz]visparen* * *economize [-maız]A v/t1. sparsam anwenden, sparsam umgehen oder wirtschaften mit, haushalten mit2. (wirtschaftlich) nutzbar machenB v/i1. sparen, sparsam wirtschaften, sich einschränken:economize on → A 12. Einsparungen machen* * *intransitive verb* * *(US) v.haushalten v.sparen v. -
4 economize
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5 sparen
I v/t (Geld, Kosten, Kräfte, Mühe, Platz, Zeit) save; ich habe einiges gespart I’ve managed to save (up) a bit; viel Geld bei den Heizkosten sparen save a lot on heating bills; ich habe 100 Euro an der Reparatur gespart I saved 100 euros on the repair; das spart uns eine Menge Zeit und Geld this will save us a whole lot of time and money; sich (Dat) den Ärger / die Mühe sparen save ( oder spare) o.s. the hassle / trouble; das hättest du dir sparen können you could have saved ( oder spared) yourself the trouble ( oder effort); iro. you needn’t have bothered; spar dir deine Worte! save your breath; spar dir deine Ratschläge! I can do without your advice, you can keep your advice; sparen Sie sich solche Bemerkungen (you should) keep such remarks to yourselfII v/i save; (sich einschränken) cut down (on expenses), economize; für oder auf etw. sparen save up for s.th.; am falschen Ende sparen make false economies; sparen an (+ Dat) oder mit save on; (wenig verwenden) be sparing with; knauserig: stint on, be stingy with; daran sollte man auf keinen Fall sparen no way should you stint on this; nicht sparen mit be lavish ( oder generous) with; man hatte an nichts gespart no expense had been spared; nicht mit Lob sparen be lavish in one’s praise; bei jemandem nicht mit Lob sparen lavish praise on s.o.* * *to save; to economize; to cut down; to spare; to put away; to make economies* * *spa|ren ['ʃpaːrən]1. vtto save; Energie auch to conservedadurch habe ich (mir) viel Geld/Zeit/Arbeit gespart — I saved (myself) a lot of money/time/work that way
keine Kosten/Mühe spáren — to spare no expense/effort
spáren können — you could have saved or spared yourself the trouble/this expense/the bother
spáren können! — you should have kept that remark to yourself!
2. vito save; (= sparsam sein, Haus halten) to economize, to make savingsspáren — to be sparing with sth
bei etw spáren — to save on sth
spáren — to save up for sth
am falschen Ort spáren — to make false economies, to make savings in the wrong place
spare in der Zeit, so hast du in der Not (Prov) — waste not, want not (Prov)
* * *1) (to spend money or goods carefully: We must economize on fuel.) economize2) (to spend money or goods carefully: We must economize on fuel.) economise3) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) save4) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) spare* * *spa·ren[ˈʃpa:rən]I. vt▪ etw \sparen to save sth2. (einsparen)▪ etw \sparen to save sthArbeit/Energie/Strom/Zeit \sparen to save work/energy/electricity/time3. (ersparen)▪ jdm/sich etw \sparen to spare sb/oneself sthjdm/sich die Mühe/Ärger \sparen to spare sb/oneself the effort/troubleden Weg hätten wir uns \sparen können we could have saved ourselves that journey4. (verzichten)deinen Ratschlag hättest du dir \sparen können you could have kept your advice to yourselfII. vinicht mit Anerkennung/Lob \sparen to be unstinting [or generous] in one's recognition/praiseam falschen Ende \sparen (fam) to be penny-wise and pound-foolish* * *1.transitives Verb save2.intransitives Verb1)für od. auf etwas (Akk.) sparen — save up for something
2) (sparsam wirtschaften) economize ( mit on)er sparte nicht mit Lob — (fig.) he was unstinting or generous in his praise
an etwas (Dat.) sparen — be sparing with something; (Billigeres nehmen) economize on something
* * *A. v/t (Geld, Kosten, Kräfte, Mühe, Platz, Zeit) save;ich habe einiges gespart I’ve managed to save (up) a bit;viel Geld bei den Heizkosten sparen save a lot on heating bills;ich habe 100 Euro an der Reparatur gespart I saved 100 euros on the repair;das spart uns eine Menge Zeit und Geld this will save us a whole lot of time and money;sich (dat)den Ärger/die Mühe sparen save ( oder spare) o.s. the hassle/trouble;das hättest du dir sparen können you could have saved ( oder spared) yourself the trouble ( oder effort); iron you needn’t have bothered;spar dir deine Worte! save your breath;spar dir deine Ratschläge! I can do without your advice, you can keep your advice;sparen Sie sich solche Bemerkungen (you should) keep such remarks to yourselfauf etwas sparen save up for sth;am falschen Ende sparen make false economies;sparen an (+dat) oderdaran sollte man auf keinen Fall sparen no way should you stint on this;nicht sparen mit be lavish ( oder generous) with;man hatte an nichts gespart no expense had been spared;nicht mit Lob sparen be lavish in one’s praise;bei jemandem nicht mit Lob sparen lavish praise on sb* * *1.transitives Verb save2.intransitives Verb1)für od. auf etwas (Akk.) sparen — save up for something
2) (sparsam wirtschaften) economize ( mit on)er sparte nicht mit Lob — (fig.) he was unstinting or generous in his praise
an etwas (Dat.) sparen — be sparing with something; (Billigeres nehmen) economize on something
* * *v.to economise (UK) v.to economize (US) v.to save v.to spare v. -
6 Sparen
I v/t (Geld, Kosten, Kräfte, Mühe, Platz, Zeit) save; ich habe einiges gespart I’ve managed to save (up) a bit; viel Geld bei den Heizkosten sparen save a lot on heating bills; ich habe 100 Euro an der Reparatur gespart I saved 100 euros on the repair; das spart uns eine Menge Zeit und Geld this will save us a whole lot of time and money; sich (Dat) den Ärger / die Mühe sparen save ( oder spare) o.s. the hassle / trouble; das hättest du dir sparen können you could have saved ( oder spared) yourself the trouble ( oder effort); iro. you needn’t have bothered; spar dir deine Worte! save your breath; spar dir deine Ratschläge! I can do without your advice, you can keep your advice; sparen Sie sich solche Bemerkungen (you should) keep such remarks to yourselfII v/i save; (sich einschränken) cut down (on expenses), economize; für oder auf etw. sparen save up for s.th.; am falschen Ende sparen make false economies; sparen an (+ Dat) oder mit save on; (wenig verwenden) be sparing with; knauserig: stint on, be stingy with; daran sollte man auf keinen Fall sparen no way should you stint on this; nicht sparen mit be lavish ( oder generous) with; man hatte an nichts gespart no expense had been spared; nicht mit Lob sparen be lavish in one’s praise; bei jemandem nicht mit Lob sparen lavish praise on s.o.* * *to save; to economize; to cut down; to spare; to put away; to make economies* * *spa|ren ['ʃpaːrən]1. vtto save; Energie auch to conservedadurch habe ich (mir) viel Geld/Zeit/Arbeit gespart — I saved (myself) a lot of money/time/work that way
keine Kosten/Mühe spáren — to spare no expense/effort
spáren können — you could have saved or spared yourself the trouble/this expense/the bother
spáren können! — you should have kept that remark to yourself!
2. vito save; (= sparsam sein, Haus halten) to economize, to make savingsspáren — to be sparing with sth
bei etw spáren — to save on sth
spáren — to save up for sth
am falschen Ort spáren — to make false economies, to make savings in the wrong place
spare in der Zeit, so hast du in der Not (Prov) — waste not, want not (Prov)
* * *1) (to spend money or goods carefully: We must economize on fuel.) economize2) (to spend money or goods carefully: We must economize on fuel.) economise3) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) save4) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) spare* * *spa·ren[ˈʃpa:rən]I. vt▪ etw \sparen to save sth2. (einsparen)▪ etw \sparen to save sthArbeit/Energie/Strom/Zeit \sparen to save work/energy/electricity/time3. (ersparen)▪ jdm/sich etw \sparen to spare sb/oneself sthjdm/sich die Mühe/Ärger \sparen to spare sb/oneself the effort/troubleden Weg hätten wir uns \sparen können we could have saved ourselves that journey4. (verzichten)deinen Ratschlag hättest du dir \sparen können you could have kept your advice to yourselfII. vinicht mit Anerkennung/Lob \sparen to be unstinting [or generous] in one's recognition/praiseam falschen Ende \sparen (fam) to be penny-wise and pound-foolish* * *1.transitives Verb save2.intransitives Verb1)für od. auf etwas (Akk.) sparen — save up for something
2) (sparsam wirtschaften) economize ( mit on)er sparte nicht mit Lob — (fig.) he was unstinting or generous in his praise
an etwas (Dat.) sparen — be sparing with something; (Billigeres nehmen) economize on something
* * ** * *1.transitives Verb save2.intransitives Verb1)für od. auf etwas (Akk.) sparen — save up for something
2) (sparsam wirtschaften) economize ( mit on)er sparte nicht mit Lob — (fig.) he was unstinting or generous in his praise
an etwas (Dat.) sparen — be sparing with something; (Billigeres nehmen) economize on something
* * *v.to economise (UK) v.to economize (US) v.to save v.to spare v. -
7 risparmiare
savefig spare* * *risparmiare v.tr.1 to save (up); to economize, to lay aside: risparmiare tempo, fiato, energia, to save one's time, breath, energy; risparmiati il fiato, ho detto di no, save your breath, I said no; risparmia le forze per domani, save your strength for tomorrow; la lavatrice mi fa risparmiare moltissimo tempo, the washing machine saves me a lot of time; risparmiare denaro, to save money; vorrei risparmiare qualcosa, ma spendo sempre tutto, I'd like to save something but I always spend everything; quest'anno non ho certo risparmiato, this year I certainly haven't saved; comprando all'ingrosso si risparmia notevolmente, you save a lot of money if you buy wholesale; risparmiare per la vecchiaia, to save for one's old age; risparmiare su qlco., to economize on sthg.; risparmiare risorse, to husband resources2 ( evitare) to save; to spare: risparmia questo dispiacere a tua madre, spare your mother this sorrow; risparmiare l'imbarazzo a qlcu., to spare s.o.'s embarassment; per me puoi risparmiarti di venire, as far as I am concerned you need not come; puoi risparmiarti di farlo, you need not do it (o you can save yourself the trouble of doing it); ti prego, risparmiami i particolari, please, spare me the details3 ( avere riguardo di) to spare: la morte non risparmia nessuno, death spares nobody; la sua ironia non risparmia nessuno, his irony spares no one // che il Signore risparmi la vita dei nostri figli, may the Lord spare our children's lives◘ risparmiarsi v.rifl. to spare oneself.* * *[rispar'mjare]1. vt1) (denaro, cibo, tempo) to save, (gas, elettricità) to economize on, save onrisparmiare fatica/fiato — to save one's energy/breath
risparmiati il disturbo o la fatica (anche) iro — save yourself the trouble
risparmiare qc a qn — (fig : evitare) to spare sb sth
2) (non uccidere, non colpire) to spare2. virisparmiare su qc — to economize on sth, save on sth
3. vr (risparmiarsi)* * *[rispar'mjare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (economizzare) to save, to put* aside, to put* away [ soldi]; to save [ tempo]risparmiare le forze — to reserve o save one's strength
2) (evitare) to save [fatica, disturbo, spesa, viaggio]3) (salvare)2.risparmiare la vita a o di qcn. to spare sb.'s life; la sua critica non risparmia nessuno — his criticism spares nobody
3.risparmiare per — to save up for o towards [auto, casa]
verbo pronominale risparmiarsi1) (non consumare forze) to save oneselfnon -rsi nel fare qcs. — to be unsparing in one's efforts to do sth
2) (evitare) to save oneself, to spare oneself••* * *risparmiare/rispar'mjare/ [1]1 (economizzare) to save, to put* aside, to put* away [ soldi]; to save [ tempo]; risparmiare le forze to reserve o save one's strength2 (evitare) to save [fatica, disturbo, spesa, viaggio]; ti risparmio i dettagli I will spare you the details3 (salvare) risparmiare la vita a o di qcn. to spare sb.'s life; la sua critica non risparmia nessuno his criticism spares nobodyIII risparmiarsi verbo pronominale1 (non consumare forze) to save oneself; non -rsi nel fare qcs. to be unsparing in one's efforts to do sth.2 (evitare) to save oneself, to spare oneself; - rsi la fatica di fare to spare oneself the trouble of doingrisparmia il fiato! save your breath! -
8 einsparen
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) save; (Kosten, Stellen) cut* * *ein|spa|renvt septo save; Energie, Strom auch to save or economize on; Kosten, Ausgaben to cut down on, to reduce; Posten to dispense with, to eliminate* * *(to use less money, effort, time etc when doing something than was thought necessary, often giving a poorer result.) cut corners* * *ein|spa·renvt1. (ersparen)▪ etw \einsparen to save sth2. (kürzen)▪ etw \einsparen to save [or cut down] on sth, to economize on sth* * *transitives Verb save, cut down on <costs, expenditure>; save < time>; save, economize on <energy, materials>Stellen/Arbeitsplätze einsparen — cut down on the number of posts/cut down on staff
* * ** * *transitives Verb save, cut down on <costs, expenditure>; save < time>; save, economize on <energy, materials>Stellen/Arbeitsplätze einsparen — cut down on the number of posts/cut down on staff
* * *v.to save v. -
9 oszczędzać
1. (-am, -asz); vt( czas) to save; ( pieniądze) to put away, to save; (energię, wodę) to conserve, to save; (siły, ręce, człowieka, konia) to spare2. vi( oszczędzać pieniądze) to save (up); ( żyć oszczędnie) to economize* * *ipf.oszczędzić pf.1. (= zbierać pieniądze) save up, lay money by, set l. put aside; oszczędzać na czarną godzinę save for a rainy day; oszczędzać na jedzeniu economize on food, scrimp on food.2. (= ochraniać kogoś) spare; choroba nie oszczędza nikogo illness doesn't spare anyone.3. (bólu, szczegółów) spare, save; oszczędzać siły na coś save o.s. for sth; oszczędzać komuś kłopotu/bólu save sb trouble/pain; nie oszczędzać wysiłku spare no pains; oszczędzać słów be (a man) of few words, be thrifty l. economical l. sparing with words.4. tylko ipf. (= racjonalnie zużywać coś) save, conserve; (o gazie, węglu, energii elektrycznej, paliwie) conserve.ipf.oszczędzić się pf.1. (= ochraniać swoje zdrowie) take care of o.s.2. (= mieć wzgląd na siebie) spare o.s., take it easy; nie oszczędzać siebie pull one's weight, pay one's way, earn one's keep.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > oszczędzać
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10 risparmiare
[rispar'mjare]1. vt1) (denaro, cibo, tempo) to save, (gas, elettricità) to economize on, save onrisparmiare fatica/fiato — to save one's energy/breath
risparmiati il disturbo o la fatica (anche) iro — save yourself the trouble
risparmiare qc a qn — (fig : evitare) to spare sb sth
2) (non uccidere, non colpire) to spare2. virisparmiare su qc — to economize on sth, save on sth
3. vr (risparmiarsi) -
11 na
praep. 1. (wskazuje na kontakt z powierzchnią) [znajdować się] on- na stole/kanapie/krześle on the table/sofa/chair- na ścianie/drzwiach on the wall/door- na Ziemi/Księżycu on the Earth/Moon- na niebie in the sky- na jeziorze/rzece on the lake/river- na morzu at sea- na zdjęciu/obrazie (jako temat) in a photo/picture- na środku czegoś in the middle a. centre of sth- na początku/końcu czegoś at the beginning/end of sth- rana na nodze a wound on a a. in the leg- mieć na sobie marynarkę/płaszcz to be wearing a jacket/coat- nosiła pierścionek na małym palcu, a na szyi korale she had a ring on her little finger and beads (a)round her neck- włóż płaszcz na sweter put your coat on over your sweater2. (wskazuje na pomieszczenie, miejsce) at, in- na stadionie at the stadium- na korytarzu in the corridor- na ulicy in the street, outside- na ulicy Klonowej in a. on Klonowa Street- na dworcu/przystanku autobusowym at the station/bus stop- na staromiejskim rynku in the Old Town marketplace- na wschodzie/południu in the East/South- na Bliskim Wschodzie in the Middle East- na Ukrainie/Węgrzech in (the) Ukraine/in Hungary- na Śląsku/Mazowszu in Silesia/Mazovia- na wyspie/Borneo on an island/in Borneo- na wsi in the country- na uniwersytecie at (the) university/in the university- na wykładzie/przedstawieniu at a lecture/performance- na górze/dole (wysokość) at the top/bottom; (w budynku) upstairs/downstairs3. (wskazuje na kierunek) [pójść, prowadzić] to- na plażę/bagna to the beach/marshes- na stację/salę operacyjną to the station/the operating theatre- na Łotwę/Pomorze to Latvia/Pomerania- na Sycylię/Krym to Sicily/the Crimea- wyprawa na Mount Everest an expedition to Mount Everest- wspinać się na Giewont to climb Giewont- robotnicy wylegli na ulice workers took to the streets- dostał się na uniwersytet/prawo he entered university a. was admitted to university/he entered the law department- poszła na zebranie/koncert she went to a meeting/concert- iść/skręcać na północ/wschód to go/turn north/east- okna wychodzą na południe/na ogród the windows face south/look onto the garden- na północ/wschód od czegoś to the north/east of sth- na górę/dół (wyżej/niżej) up/down; (w budynku) upstairs/downstairs- patrzeć na kogoś to look at sb- postawić wazon na stół a. na stole to put a vase on the table- ładować meble na ciężarówkę to load furniture onto a lorry- przenosić się z miejsca na miejsce to move from place to place4. (wskazuje na odcinek czasu) for- wyjechać na tydzień/dwa dni to go away for a week/two days- na krótko for a bit a. a short while- na zawsze forever, for ever- muszę was na chwilę zostawić I’ll have to leave you for a moment- ptaki odleciały na zimę the birds have flown off for the winter- na pół godziny przed odlotem samolotu half an hour before the plane’s departure5. (wskazuje na termin) przygotuję ten referat na środę I’ll prepare the paper for Wednesday- miałeś zrobić tłumaczenie na wczoraj you were supposed to finish the translation by yesterday- przesuńmy zebranie na jutro let’s postpone the meeting till tomorrow- masz przyjść na drugą/lunch you must come at two/for lunch- jestem z nim umówiony na siedemnastą/na piątego stycznia I’m seeing him at 5 p.m./on January the fifth6. (wskazuje na okazję) for- na tę okazję for the occasion- sukienka na specjalne okazje a dress for special occasions- zjeść coś na śniadanie/lunch to have a. eat sth for breakfast/lunch- kupić komuś prezent na urodziny to buy sb a present for his/her birthday- zaprosić kogoś na imieniny/wigilię to invite sb to one’s name day party/for Christmas Eve- pójść na wesele/pogrzeb to go to a wedding/funeral- pocałować/pomachać komuś na pożegnanie to kiss/wave sb goodbye7. (z nazwami środków lokomocji) na nartach/rowerze on skis/on a bike- policjanci na koniach policemen on horseback- jechać na rowerze to cycle, to ride a bike- latać na lotni to go hang-gliding- jeździć na łyżwach/wrotkach to skate a. go skating/to (roller) skate a. go (roller) skating- chodzić/stać na rękach to walk/stand on one’s hands- skakać na jednej nodze to hop on one foot- zjechał na nartach ze zbocza he skied down the slope- dziecko poruszało się na pupie po całym pokoju the baby shuffled around the room on his/her bottom8. (wskazujące na podporę) on- stolik na kółkach a table on a. with wheels- pantofle na wysokim obcasie highheeled shoes- pantofle na płaskim obcasie low-heeled shoes, flats US- fotel/konik na biegunach a rocking chair/horse- spodnie na szelkach/pasku trousers with braces/with a belt- prowadzić psa na smyczy to lead a dog on a leash- leżeć na brzuchu/plecach to lie on one’s stomach/back- oprzeć się na łokciu/na lasce to lean on one’s elbow/a cane9. (z nazwami narzędzi, urządzeń, instrumentów) on- na komputerze/kalkulatorze on a computer/calculator- pisać na maszynie to type, to write on a typewriter- uszyć sukienkę na maszynie to machine(-sew) a dress- grać na skrzypcach/fortepianie to play (on) the violin/piano- zagrać jakąś melodię na skrzypcach/fortepianie to play a tune on the violin/piano- robić na drutach to knit10. (wskazuje na sposób) pranie na sucho dry-cleaning- jajka na twardo/miękko hard-boiled/soft-boiled eggs- usmażyć coś na maśle/oleju to fry sth in butter/oil- ten rosół jest na wołowinie, nie na kurczaku this is beef broth, not chicken broth- nalewka na wiśniach cherry brandy- sprzedawać coś na sztuki/tuziny to sell sth by the piece/dozen- kupić coś na raty to pay for sth by a. in instalments- pomalować coś na niebiesko/zielono to paint sth blue/green- ubierać się na biało/czarno to dress in white/black- „podawać na zimno/gorąco” ‘serve cold/hot’- (ona) uczy się na piątki she always gets top marks11. (wskazuje na przeznaczenie) for- mięso na befsztyki/zupę meat for steak/soup- butelka na mleko a milk bottle- materiał na sukienkę dress material- stojak na buty a shoe rack- syrop na kaszel cough syrup- koncert na skrzypce i fortepian a concerto for violin and piano- dom na sprzedaż a house for sale- sztućce/stół na cztery osoby cutlery/a table for four (people)- brała krople na serce she took drops for her heart- nie mam już miejsca na książki I don’t have any more room for books- na dokończenie tego mieliśmy tylko dwie godziny we only had two hours to finish it- nie trać czasu na głupstwa don’t waste time on trifles- brakuje pieniędzy na zasiłki there’s a shortage of money for benefits12. (wskazuje na cel) for- zabrali go do szpitala na operację they took him to hospital for an operation- poszedł na egzamin he went to take a. went off for his exam- idę do znajomych na brydża I’m going to my friends to play (some) bridge a. for a game of bridge- umówmy się na piwo let’s meet for a beer- muszę pójść na zakupy I have to do some a. go shopping- na co chcesz pójść (do kina)? what (film) would you like to see?- wybrać się na grzyby/ryby to go mushroom picking/fishing- skoczył do wody jemu/jej na ratunek he jumped into the water to save him/her13. (wskazuje na skutek) to, into- podarł spodnie na strzępy he tore his trousers to shreds- wazon rozbił się na kawałki the vase smashed to pieces- porąbał drewno na kawałki he chopped the wood into pieces- pokrój mięso na plastry/kawałki cut the meat into slices/chunks- gips strwardniał na kamień the plaster set as hard as rock- przerobiła sukienkę na spódnicę she turned the dress into a skirt- przebudowali piwnicę na sklep they converted the cellar into a shop- rodzice wychowali go na uczciwego człowieka his parents brought him up to be an honest man14. (wskazuje na przyczynę) at- na czyjąś prośbę/zaproszenie at sb’s request/invitation- na czyjś rozkaz at sb’s order- na widok kogoś/czegoś at the sight of sb/sth- na dźwięk dzwonka wyskoczył z wanny at the sound of the bell he jumped out of the bath- na myśl o tym zrobiło mu się słabo he felt faint at the (very) thought of it- śledztwo rozpoczęto na wniosek poszkodowanego the investigation was opened at the request of the injured party- na nasz apel zgłosiło się wielu ochotników many volunteers responded to our appeal- oskarżeni utrzymują, że strzelali na rozkaz the accused claim that they were ordered to shoot- chorować na grypę to be ill with flu- przystanek na żądanie a request stop GB, a flagstop US15. (w pomiarach, obliczeniach) 100 kilometrów na godzinę a hundred kilometres per a. an hour- dwa razy na tydzień/rok twice a week/year- jeden student na dziesięciu one student in ten a. out of ten- na jedno miejsce było sześciu kandydatów there were six candidates per place- bieg na 100 metrów the 100 metres sprint- głęboki/długi na sześć metrów six metres deep/long- drzwi były otwarte na całą szerokość the door was wide open- podszedłem do niego na odległość kilku kroków I came to within several steps of him- poziom wody podniósł się na wysokość pierwszego piętra the level of the water rose up to the first floor- jak na swoje lata, jest w doskonałej formie he’s in excellent form for his years- jak na emeryta, ma spore dochody for a pensioner he has quite a large income- pomidory, jak na krajowe, są znakomite for Polish tomatoes they’re delicious- suma, jak na owe czasy, ogromna a huge sum for a. in those days a. times- na ówczesne warunki (for) the way things were at the time; for the conditions prevailing at that time książk.- na co? what for?- na co ci ołówek? what do you need a pencil for?- i na co wam to było? what did you have to do that for?* * *prep(+acc) ( kierunek) tona plażę/wieś — to the beach/country
na Węgry/Kubę — to Hungary/Cuba
wchodzić (wejść perf) na drzewo — to climb a tree
na zachód/północ — west/north, westward(s)/northward(s)
wpadać (wpaść perf) na kogoś — to bump into sb ( okres)
na 5 minut przed na — +loc five minutes before... ( termin)
na czwartą — ( zrobić coś) by four (o'clock); ( przyjść) at four (o'clock) ( okazja)
na sztuki/tuziny — by the piece/the dozen
na raty — on hire purchase (BRIT) lub installments (US)
na czyjąś prośbę/zaproszenie — at sb's request/invitation
na czyjś sygnał/życzenie — on sb's signal/wish
chory na grypę — ill lub sick (US) with flu ( miara)
dwa razy na tydzień — twice a lub per week
jeden na dziesięć — one in ten, one out of ten
malować (pomalować perf) coś na biało — to paint sth white ( przeznaczenie)
kosz na śmieci — dustbin (BRIT), garbage can (US)
jechać na wakacje/wycieczkę — to go on holiday/a trip
iść na wykład/koncert — to go to a lecture/concert ( z przysłówkami)
* * *naprep.+ Loc.1. ( miejsce) on, at, in ( często nie tłumaczony jako przyimek); na stole on the table; na ścianie on the wall; na górze/na dole up/down; at the top/bottom ( czegoś of sth); (= na piętrze/na parterze) upstairs/downstairs; na ulicy on the street; Br. in the street; na Siódmej Ulicy on Seventh Street; Br. in Seventh Street; na Pennsylvania Avenue pod numerem 10 Br. at 10 Pennsylvania Avenue; na Alasce/Litwie in Alaska/Lithuania; na deszczu (out) in the rain; na dworze (= na zewnątrz) outside, outdoors; na koniu on a horse, on horseback; na korytarzu in the corridor; na palcu/głowie on one's finger/head; mieć mnóstwo spraw na głowie przen. have a lot on one's mind l. shoulders; na początku/końcu czegoś at the beginning/end of sth; na polu in the field; na uniwersytecie/poczcie at the university/post office; na zachodzie in the west.3. (= podczas) at, during, on; na zebraniu/koncercie at a meeting/concert; na wakacjach on vacation; Br. on holiday; na wycieczce on a trip l. excursion; spędzać czas na czytaniu spend one's time reading.4. ( środek lokomocji) on; jechać na koniu ride (on) a horse; jeździć na nartach ski, go skiing; jeździć na rowerze ride (on) a bicycle, ride a bike.5. ( ruch lub pozycja ciała) on; chodzić na rękach walk on one's hands; leżeć na boku lie on one's side; na nogach (t. przen. = w dobrej kondycji) on one's feet.6. ( instrument) on; grać na skrzypcach/fortepianie play the violin/piano; grać melodię na fortepianie play a tune on the piano.8. ( precyzowanie znaczenia rzeczownika) buty na wysokich obcasach high-heeled shoes; ciasto na drożdżach yeast dough; nalewka na wiśniach cherry liqueur; koń na biegunach rocking horse.9. (po czasownikach l. przymiotnikach) oszczędzać na czymś economize on sth; wprawiać się na czymś cut one's teeth on sth; wychowany na czymś brought up l. raised on sth.prep.+ Acc.1. (kierunek l. cel) to, toward(s), on, upon ( często nie tłumaczony jako przyimek); na Alaskę/Litwę to Alaska/Lithuania; na stolicę (o celu marszu, operacji wojskowej) toward l. on the capital; na górę/na dół up/down; ( po schodach) upstairs/downstairs; na pocztę/dworzec kolejowy to the post office/railroad station; na ulicę (out) into the street; na zachód west, westward(s); wyjść na ulicę (euf. = zacząć uprawiać prostytucję) go on the streets.2. (po czasownikach l. przymiotnikach) chory na głowę (pot. = szalony) sick in the head, brainsick; chorować l. cierpieć na coś suffer from sth; cieszyć się na coś look forward to sth; krzyczeć na kogoś shout at sb; patrzeć na kogoś/coś look at sb/sth; zanosi się na deszcz it's going to rain; zły na kogoś/coś angry at/with sb/sth.5. (termin, wyznaczony czas) (dokładnie) na czas (right) on time; obiad będzie na piątą dinner will be (ready) at five; umówić się na środę agree to meet on Wednesday, schedule an appointment for Wednesday; wracam na Wielkanoc I'll be back l. returning for Easter; zrobię to na jutro I'll do it for tomorrow.7. ( przeznaczenie) kosz na śmieci waste-paper basket; materiał na sukienkę dress material; koncert na fortepian muz. piano concerto; skrzynka na listy mailbox; Br. letter-box.8. ( sposób) with, by; walczyć na miecze fight with swords; kupować na raty buy on installments; kupować/sprzedawać na sztuki buy/sell by the piece.9. ( miara) 100 kilometrów na godzinę a hundred kilometers an hour/per hour; szeroki na dwa metry two meters wide; raz na rok once a year.10. (przyczyna, bodziec) on, upon, at, to; co ty na to? what do you say?, what would you say to that?; na żądanie on demand; na czyjąś prośbę/czyjś rozkaz on l. at sb's request/order; na widok kogoś/czegoś at the sight of sb/sth; na wieść o wypadku upon the news of the accident; odpowiedzieć na pytanie answer a question.11. ( podział) into, in; drzeć coś na kawałki tear sth into l. to pieces; dzielenie włosa na czworo przen. hair-splitting; dzielić/łamać/składać coś na pół divide/break/fold sth in half.14. ( cel) to, for, into; być przyjętym na (Uniwersytet) Yale be accepted at l. by Yale (University); dostać się na wydział chemii get into the chemistry department; iść na przyjęcie/zebranie go to a party/meeting; iść na ryby go fishing; iść na spacer go for a walk; jechać na wycieczkę go on an excursion; wyskoczyć na miasto go out, go into town.15. ( w utarych zwrotach) na dobitkę to crown it all, to top it (all) off, on top of all that; na domiar złego to make matters worse; na przykład for example, for instance; jak na złość ironically; na zakończenie finally; na złamanie karku at breakneck speed l. pace, helter-skelter.16. ( w równoważnikach zdań) na pomoc! help!; na koń! mount up!; na zdrowie! ( toast) cheers!; ( odpowiedź na kichnięcie) bless you!prep.z przysłówkami, przymiotnikami i wyrazami nieodmiennymi3. ( sposób) na czczo on an empty stomach; na leżąco lying (down), reclining, prone; jajko na twardo hard-boiled egg; na wznak on the back.4. ( relacje przestrzenne) na zewnątrz (czegoś) outside (sth); na wprost (straight) on l. ahead; (= naprzeciw) opposite; na zachód/lewo ( o położeniu) to the west/left ( od czegoś of sth).5. ( w utartych zwrotach) wszystko na nic/na próżno (it's) all for nothing/in vain.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > na
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12 økonomisere med
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13 sparen
spa·ren [ʼʃpa:rən]vtetw \sparen to save sth2) ( einsparen)etw \sparen to save sth;3) ( ersparen)jdm/sich etw \sparen to spare sb/oneself sth;den Weg hätten wir uns \sparen können we could have saved ourself that journey4) ( verzichten)deinen Ratschlag hättest du dir \sparen können you could have kept your advice to yourselfvi2) ( sparsam sein) -
14 zaoszczędzać
impf ⇒ zaoszczędzić* * *ipf.zaoszczędzić pf.1. (= odkładać) save, put sth by; zaoszczędzić na czymś economize on sth.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zaoszczędzać
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15 einsparen
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16 einschränken
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (verringern) (Ausgaben, Verbrauch, Produktion etc.) reduce, cut (down) ( auf + Akk to); (Forderungen) moderate; das Rauchen / Trinken etc. einschränken cut down on smoking / drinking etc.; den Busverkehr einschränken make cuts in the bus service, reduce the number of buses2. (begrenzen) (Macht, Freiheit etc.) limit, restrict ( auf + Akk to); jemanden in seinen Rechten / Möglichkeiten einschränken limit s.o.’s rights / what s.o. can do ( formeller: s.o.’s sphere of action)3. (relativieren) (Behauptung etc.) qualify; eingeschränktII v/refl cut down (on things), economize; sich einschränken müssen auch have to tighten one’s belt umg.; sich im Rauchen ziemlich einschränken cut down quite hard on one’s smoking* * *to cut down; to keep down; to retrench; to confine; to restrict;sich einschränkento cut back* * *ein|schrän|ken ['ainʃrɛŋkn] sep1. vtto reduce, to cut back or down; Bewegungsfreiheit, Recht to limit, to restrict; Wünsche to moderate; Behauptung to qualifyjdn in seinen Rechten éínschränken — to limit or restrict sb's rights
das Rauchen/Trinken/Essen éínschränken — to cut down on smoking/on drinking/on what one eats
2. vr(= sparen) to economizesich im Essen/Trinken éínschränken — to cut down on what one eats/on one's drinking
See:→ auch eingeschränkt* * *1) (to make less active: This drug depresses the action of the heart.) depress2) (to control or put a limit on: They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.) keep down3) (to make less than usual, desirable etc: He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.) restrict* * *ein|schrän·ken[ˈainʃrɛŋkn̩]I. vt1. (reduzieren)▪ etw \einschränken to cut [back on] sth, to reduce sthAusgaben \einschränken to curtail spending▪ eingeschränkt reducedin eingeschränkten Verhältnissen leben to live in reduced circumstances2. (beschränken)▪ etw \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sth, to impose a restriction on sth, to put a check on sth▪ jdn in etw dat \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sb's sth, to impose a restriction on sb's sth, to put a check on sb's sthin seiner Bewegungsfreiheit eingeschränkt sein to have limited freedom of movementII. vr* * *1.transitives Verb1) reduce, curb <expenditure, consumption, power>das Trinken/Rauchen einschränken — cut down on the amount one drinks/smokes
2) (einengen) limit; restrictjemanden in seinen Rechten/seiner Bewegungsfreiheit einschränken — limit or restrict somebody's rights/freedom of movement
3) (relativieren) qualify, modify < remark>2.reflexives Verb economize; cut back on spendingsich im Rauchen/Trinken einschränken — cut down on the amount one smokes/drinks
* * *einschränken (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (verringern) (Ausgaben, Verbrauch, Produktion etc) reduce, cut (down) (das Rauchen/Trinken etceinschränken cut down on smoking/drinking etc;den Busverkehr einschränken make cuts in the bus service, reduce the number of busesauf +akk to);jemanden in seinen Rechten/Möglichkeiten einschränken limit sb’s rights/what sb can do ( formeller: sb’s sphere of action)B. v/r cut down (on things), economize;sich im Rauchen ziemlich einschränken cut down quite hard on one’s smoking* * *1.transitives Verb1) reduce, curb <expenditure, consumption, power>das Trinken/Rauchen einschränken — cut down on the amount one drinks/smokes
2) (einengen) limit; restrictjemanden in seinen Rechten/seiner Bewegungsfreiheit einschränken — limit or restrict somebody's rights/freedom of movement
3) (relativieren) qualify, modify < remark>2.reflexives Verb economize; cut back on spendingsich im Rauchen/Trinken einschränken — cut down on the amount one smokes/drinks
* * *v.to restrict v.to retrench v.to stint v. -
17 save
I [seɪv]1) sport salvataggio m., parata f.2) inform. salvataggio m.II 1. [seɪv]1) (rescue) salvareto save sb., sth. from doing — impedire a qcn., qcs. di fare
to save sb.'s life — salvare la vita a qcn. (anche fig.)
he can't speak German to save his life! — colloq. è assolutamente negato per il tedesco!
2) (put by, keep) risparmiare, mettere da parte [ money]; conservare, tenere in serbo [ food]; conservare [goods, documents]to save sth. for sb. to save sb. sth. tenere qcs. per qcn to save an evening for sb. — tenersi libera una serata per qcn
3) (economize on) risparmiare [money, energy]; guadagnare [time, space] ( by doing facendo)to save sb. sth. — fare risparmiare [qcs.] a qcn. [money, time]; risparmiare [qcs.] a qcn. [trouble, expense, journey]
to save sb., sth. (from) doing — evitare a qcn., qcs. di fare
5) relig. salvare, redimere [soul, mankind]6) inform. salvare [file, data] (on, to su)7) (collect) collezionare, fare collezione di [stamps, cards]2.1) (put by funds) risparmiare2) (economize) economizzare, fare economie3.to save on — fare economia di, economizzare su [energy, paper]
verbo riflessivo to save oneself1) (rescue oneself) salvarsi (anche fig.)to save oneself from doing — risparmiarsi o evitarsi di fare
2) (keep energy) risparmiarsi ( for per)to save oneself money — risparmiare, fare economie
•- save upIII [seɪv]preposizione ant. (anche save for) salvo, tranne, eccetto* * *I 1. [seiv] verb1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.)2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.)3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.)4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.)5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.)6) (to keep data in the computer.)2. noun((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.)- saver- saving
- savings
- saviour
- saving grace
- savings account
- savings bank
- save up II [seiv] preposition, conjunction(except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.)* * *save (1) /seɪv/n.2 (comput.) salvataggio.save (2) /seɪv/prep.eccetto; eccettuato; salvo; fuorché; tranne: all save one, tutti tranne uno; all save me, tutti eccetto me● save and except, eccetto; tranne; salvo □ save that, eccetto che; salvo che.♦ (to) save /seɪv/A v. t.1 salvare; scampare; preservare: to save sb. from a fire, salvare q. da un incendio; He saved my life, mi ha salvato la vita; God save me from my friends, Dio mi scampi (e liberi) dagli amici!2 serbare; tenere in serbo; conservare: Save some beer for tonight, conserva un po' di birra per stasera!3 risparmiare; far risparmiare: to save (up) a lot of money, risparmiare molto denaro; It saves me time, mi fa risparmiare tempo4 evitare: Stopping there overnight saved me driving in the dark, fermandomi là per la notte ho evitato di dover guidare al buio5 (comput.) salvare: DIALOGO → - Downloading and printing- Where shall I save the document?, dove devo salvare il documento?B v. i.1 risparmiare; fare economie; economizzare● to save appearances, salvare le apparenze □ (volg. USA) to save one's ass (o butt), salvare il culo (volg.); cavarsela □ ( tennis) to save a break point, annullare (o neutralizzare) una palla break ( dell'avversario) □ to save one's breath, risparmiare il fiato; tacere □ (mil. e fig.) to save the day, salvare la situazione □ (fig.) to save one's face, salvare la faccia □ (fam.) to save (st.) for a rainy day, risparmiare (qc.) per il futuro □ to save sb. from himself, salvare q. da sé stesso (impedendogli di fare sciocchezze) □ (fam.) to save one's neck (o skin), salvarsi la pelle; salvare una situazione disperata □ to save oneself, salvarsi; risparmiarsi: Save yourself for tomorrow's match, risparmiati per l'incontro di domani; I'll take notes to save myself the trouble of remembering, prenderò appunti per risparmiarmi il fastidio di ricordare □ to save the situation, salvare la situazione □ to save one's strength, risparmiare le forze, risparmiarsi □ God save the King [the Queen]!, Dio salvi il Re [la Regina]! □ saved by the bell, ( di un pugile) salvato dal suono del gong; (fig.) salvato in extremis (o per il rotto della cuffia).* * *I [seɪv]1) sport salvataggio m., parata f.2) inform. salvataggio m.II 1. [seɪv]1) (rescue) salvareto save sb., sth. from doing — impedire a qcn., qcs. di fare
to save sb.'s life — salvare la vita a qcn. (anche fig.)
he can't speak German to save his life! — colloq. è assolutamente negato per il tedesco!
2) (put by, keep) risparmiare, mettere da parte [ money]; conservare, tenere in serbo [ food]; conservare [goods, documents]to save sth. for sb. to save sb. sth. tenere qcs. per qcn to save an evening for sb. — tenersi libera una serata per qcn
3) (economize on) risparmiare [money, energy]; guadagnare [time, space] ( by doing facendo)to save sb. sth. — fare risparmiare [qcs.] a qcn. [money, time]; risparmiare [qcs.] a qcn. [trouble, expense, journey]
to save sb., sth. (from) doing — evitare a qcn., qcs. di fare
5) relig. salvare, redimere [soul, mankind]6) inform. salvare [file, data] (on, to su)7) (collect) collezionare, fare collezione di [stamps, cards]2.1) (put by funds) risparmiare2) (economize) economizzare, fare economie3.to save on — fare economia di, economizzare su [energy, paper]
verbo riflessivo to save oneself1) (rescue oneself) salvarsi (anche fig.)to save oneself from doing — risparmiarsi o evitarsi di fare
2) (keep energy) risparmiarsi ( for per)to save oneself money — risparmiare, fare economie
•- save upIII [seɪv]preposizione ant. (anche save for) salvo, tranne, eccetto -
18 haushalten
v/i (wirtschaften) economize; haushalten mit be economical with; (sehr sparsam sein) economize on; mit seiner Zeit / Energie haushalten ( müssen) (have to) divide one’s time / energies up sensibly* * *to keep house* * *haus|hal|ten ['haushaltn]vi sep1) (= sparsam wirtschaften) to be economicalmit etw háúshalten (mit Geld, Zeit) — to be economical with sth, to use sth economically; mit Kräften, Vorräten auch to conserve sth
2) (= den Haushalt führen) to keep house* * *haus·hal·ten2. (dosiert einsetzen)* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb be economical ( mit with)* * *haushalten v/i (wirtschaften) economize;haushalten mit be economical with; (sehr sparsam sein) economize on;* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb be economical ( mit with)* * *adj.housekeeping adj. v.to budget v.to economise (UK) v.to economize (US) v. -
19 sparsam
I Adj. economical; Person: auch thrifty; Einrichtung, Möblierung: scanty; sparsam sein Putzmittel etc.: auch go a long way; sparsam im Verbrauch economical; er ist sehr sparsam meist he’s (very) careful with his money; sind die Schotten wirklich so sparsam? are the Scots really so stingy?; sparsamen Gebrauch von etw. machen use s.th. sparingly, make sparing use of s.th.; sparsamer Beifall umg., fig. meag|re (Am. -er) applauseII Adv. auftragen, verbrauchen etc.: sparingly; sparsam umgehen mit go easy on, be sparing with; mit seinen Kräften: save; mit der Energie muss sparsamer umgegangen werden we must be more economical ( oder less extravagant) in our use of energy; sparsam(er) wirtschaften economize (more), practise great(er) economy; sparsam leben live economically ( oder frugally); sparsam möbliert scantily furnished* * *thrifty; economical; sparing; scant; spare; parsimonious; frugal* * *spar|sam ['ʃpaːɐzaːm]1. adjMensch thrifty; (= haushälterisch, wirtschaftlich) Hausfrau, Motor, Verbrauch economicalspársam im Verbrauch — economical
von einer Möglichkeit nur spársamen Gebrauch machen — to make little use of an opportunity
2. advleben, essen economically; verwenden sparinglyspársam wirtschaften — to keep expenses as low as possible
spársamer wirtschaften — to spend less money
mit etw spársam umgehen or sein — to be economical or sparing with sth
von etw nur spársam Gebrauch machen — to make little use of sth
* * *1) (thrifty; not extravagant: This car is very economical on petrol.) economical2) (careful or economical.) sparing3) sparingly4) (showing thrift: a thrifty housewife.) thrifty5) thriftily* * *spar·sam[ˈʃpa:ɐ̯za:m]I. adj1. (wenig verbrauchend) thrifty2. (ökonomisch) economicaldieses Waschmittel ist sehr \sparsam im Verbrauch this washing powder is very economicalII. adv1. (wenig verbrauchend) thriftilymit diesem Balsamico muss man \sparsam umgehen this balsamic vinegar should be used sparingly2. (ökonomisch) sparingly* * *1.1) thrifty < person>; (wirtschaftlich) economicaler ist mit Worten/Lob immer sehr sparsam — (fig.) he is a man of few words/he is very sparing in his praise
2) (fig.): (gering, wenig, klein) sparse <detail, decoration, interior, etc.>; economical <movement, manner of expression, etc.>2.1)sparsam mit dem Papier umgehen — use paper sparingly; economize on paper
2) (wirtschaftlich) economically* * *A. adj economical; Person: auch thrifty; Einrichtung, Möblierung: scanty;sparsam sein Putzmittel etc: auch go a long way;sparsam im Verbrauch economical;er ist sehr sparsam meist he’s (very) careful with his money;sind die Schotten wirklich so sparsam? are the Scots really so stingy?;sparsamen Gebrauch von etwas machen use sth sparingly, make sparing use of sth;B. adv auftragen, verbrauchen etc: sparingly;sparsam umgehen mit go easy on, be sparing with; mit seinen Kräften: save;mit der Energie muss sparsamer umgegangen werden we must be more economical ( oder less extravagant) in our use of energy;sparsam(er) wirtschaften economize (more), practise great(er) economy;sparsam leben live economically ( oder frugally);sparsam möbliert scantily furnished* * *1.1) thrifty < person>; (wirtschaftlich) economicaler ist mit Worten/Lob immer sehr sparsam — (fig.) he is a man of few words/he is very sparing in his praise
2) (fig.): (gering, wenig, klein) sparse <detail, decoration, interior, etc.>; economical <movement, manner of expression, etc.>2.1)sparsam mit dem Papier umgehen — use paper sparingly; economize on paper
2) (wirtschaftlich) economically* * *adj.economic adj. -
20 economía
f.1 economy, saving, sparingness, thrift.2 economics.* * *1 (administración) economy2 (ciencia) economics3 (ahorro) economy, saving4 (moderación) economy, thrift, thriftiness1 savings\hacer economías to economizeeconomía de libre mercado free market economyeconomía de mercado market economyeconomía doméstica housekeepingeconomía sumergida black economy* * *noun f.1) economy2) economics* * *SF1) [gen] economyeconomía de libre empresa, economía de libre mercado — free-market economy
economía doméstica — domestic service, home economics
economía subterránea, economía sumergida — underground economy, black economy
2) (=estudio) economics sing3) (=ahorro) economy, savinghacer economías — to make economies, economize
4) (tb: (Ministerio de) Economía (y Hacienda)) Ministry of Finance, Treasury Department (EEUU)* * *1) ( ciencia) economics2) ( de país) economy3) ( ahorro)con economía de palabras — succinctly o concisely
4) (de persona, familia) finances (pl)* * *= economics, economy [economies, pl.], saving, inexpensiveness, thrift.Ex. The social sciences class, 300, subsumes economics, Politics, Law and Education.Ex. In the interest of economy, and in order to avoid an overcomplex catalogue these rules recommend selective use of added entries.Ex. Instead, a large scale saving of index entries is achieved by producing a general or blanket reference in some such form as the following: DICTIONARIES See names of individual subjects.Ex. Applications of bibliographic data conversion warrant serious consideration given their availability and inexpensiveness.Ex. With his interest in the process of making something, the craftsman embodies the traditional work ethic, with his respect for people and his concern for quality and thrift.----* controlar la economía = control + the purse strings.* economía agrícola = agricultural economy.* economía avanzada = advanced economy.* economía basada en el conocimiento = knowledge driven economy.* economía de gestión = managerial economics.* economía de la información = information economy.* economía del conocimiento = knowledge economy.* economía de mercado = market economy, market economics.* economía de negocios = managerial economics.* economía de subsistencia = subsistence economy.* economía electrónica = e-economy (electronic economy), e-conomy (electronic economy).* economía emergente = emerging economy.* economía empresarial = business economics, managerial economics.* economía en vías de desarrollo = transitional economy, developing economy.* economía gerencial = managerial economics.* economía internacional = international economy.* economía mundial, la = world economy, the.* economía personal = personal finance.* economía rural = rural economy.* economia sumergida = informal economy, underground economy.* estimular la economía = stimulate + the economy, spur + the economy.* incentivar la economía = stimulate + the economy.* inyectar dinero en la economía = pump + money into the economy.* Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda = Lord Chancellor's Office.* Ministro de Economía = Chancellor of the Exchequer.* prensa de economía, la = business press, the.* * *1) ( ciencia) economics2) ( de país) economy3) ( ahorro)con economía de palabras — succinctly o concisely
4) (de persona, familia) finances (pl)* * *= economics, economy [economies, pl.], saving, inexpensiveness, thrift.Ex: The social sciences class, 300, subsumes economics, Politics, Law and Education.
Ex: In the interest of economy, and in order to avoid an overcomplex catalogue these rules recommend selective use of added entries.Ex: Instead, a large scale saving of index entries is achieved by producing a general or blanket reference in some such form as the following: DICTIONARIES See names of individual subjects.Ex: Applications of bibliographic data conversion warrant serious consideration given their availability and inexpensiveness.Ex: With his interest in the process of making something, the craftsman embodies the traditional work ethic, with his respect for people and his concern for quality and thrift.* controlar la economía = control + the purse strings.* economía agrícola = agricultural economy.* economía avanzada = advanced economy.* economía basada en el conocimiento = knowledge driven economy.* economía de gestión = managerial economics.* economía de la información = information economy.* economía del conocimiento = knowledge economy.* economía de mercado = market economy, market economics.* economía de negocios = managerial economics.* economía de subsistencia = subsistence economy.* economía electrónica = e-economy (electronic economy), e-conomy (electronic economy).* economía emergente = emerging economy.* economía empresarial = business economics, managerial economics.* economía en vías de desarrollo = transitional economy, developing economy.* economía gerencial = managerial economics.* economía internacional = international economy.* economía mundial, la = world economy, the.* economía personal = personal finance.* economía rural = rural economy.* economia sumergida = informal economy, underground economy.* estimular la economía = stimulate + the economy, spur + the economy.* incentivar la economía = stimulate + the economy.* inyectar dinero en la economía = pump + money into the economy.* Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda = Lord Chancellor's Office.* Ministro de Economía = Chancellor of the Exchequer.* prensa de economía, la = business press, the.* * *A (ciencia) economicsCompuestos:health economicshome economics, domestic sciencepolitical economyB (de un país) economyuna economía floreciente/débil/en desarrollo a flourishing/weak/developing economyCompuestos:free market economyknowledge economymarket economyplanned o controlled economytiger economyblack economymixed economyblack economyplanned economyC(ahorro): tenemos que hacer economías we have to make economies o to economize o to save money o to make savingses una falsa economía it's a false economyexpresó sus ideas con economía de palabras she expressed her ideas succinctly o conciselyCompuesto:fpl economies of scaleD (de una persona, familia) finances (pl)* * *
economía sustantivo femenino
c) ( ahorro):
economía sustantivo femenino
1 economy: la economía del país ha empeorado, the economy has gone into decline
2 (rama del saber) economics
3 (de tiempo, esfuerzo, etc) economy, saving: arregló toda su casa con una gran economía de medios, he did up the house as cheaply as he could
Fíjate en la diferencia entre economics, ciencias económicas, y economy, economía en sentido general: economía sumergida, black economy; economía de mercado, market economy.
' economía' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cartera
- de
- económica
- económico
- enfriar
- ministra
- ministro
- resurgimiento
- salud
- sanear
- saneada
- saneado
- saneamiento
- sangría
- activar
- anquilosado
- anquilosarse
- boyante
- crecer
- débil
- debilitar
- frágil
- informal
- levantar
- paralizar
- regir
English:
backbone
- bounce back
- chancellor
- economics
- economy
- growth
- head
- healthy
- pick up
- plan
- rally
- revitalize
- revival
- revive
- slump
- strength
- strong
- trading nation
- upturn
- weak
- domestic
- financial
- grow
- road
- thrift
* * *economía nf1. [actividad productiva] economy;la economía mundial the global o world economyeconomía capitalista capitalist economy;economía dirigida command economy;economía doméstica housekeeping;economía de empresa enterprise economy;Am economía informal black economy;economía de libre empresa enterprise economy;economía de libre mercado free-market economy;economía de mercado market economy;economía mixta mixed economy;economía planificada planned economy;economía social de mercado social market economy;economía socialista socialist economy;economía de subsistencia subsistence economy;economía sumergida black economy, hidden2. [ciencia, estudio] economics [singular]economía aplicada applied economics;economía de empresas business economics;economía familiar home economics;economía política political economy3. [situación económica] [de persona, familia] finances4. [ahorro] saving;por economía de espacio to save space;hacer algo con gran economía de medios to do sth with the optimum use of resources;hacer economías to economize o make economieseconomía de escala economy of scale* * *f1 economy;hacer economías economize, make economies2 ciencia economics sg* * *economía nf1) : economy2) : economics* * *economía n2. (estudios) economics
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to economize on sth
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